Credit Collective Update – March 2025

Hi everyone!

We’re excited to share the latest updates on Credit Collective. Over the past months, we’ve been actively supporting credit protocols, strengthening on/off-ramp solutions for emerging markets, and ensuring sustainable liquidity for key DeFi initiatives across the Celo ecosystem. Here’s a look at our progress:

  1. TLDR -

  • $1M deployed to on-chain private credit
  • We brought Carbon DeFi, Lynx, Minteo, Unergy
  • $1M staked market making - Generating $27.3M in trading volume and executing 1.4M trades in the protocol
  • We contributed $240K to support the launch of Aave on Celo
  1. Private Credit on-chain

To date, we have deployed $1M in USD-denominated stablecoins across nine transactions, ranging from impact-driven initiatives such as Ethichub, Quipu, Roda, and Jia, to tokenized clean energy like Uwatt (Unergy), and structured institutional instruments in partnership with Untangled, including money market funds and mezzanine positions over debt facilities.

Currently, 44% of the principal has been repaid, with 0% defaults, and all positions are performing well under their current amortization plan.

  1. Key DeFi Initiatives for Credit Markets

As we started providing liquidity for credit protocols, we facilitated the infrastructure needed for these protocols to operate within the community. That’s why we manage the following projects to bring critical infrastructure to the ecosystem.

3.1 Bootstrap new Emerging markets stablecoins liquidity:

To support the current development of new stables for the ecosystem issued by Mento and further create an Fx market, we bring Carbon Defi which among many functionalities with their orderbook, brings an arbitrage protocol incorporated to close the gap of the prices of the tokens across all CELO dexes.

Since its inception on Celo, Carbon DeFi has processed over $33.5M in trading volume and executed 1.5M trades within just 12 months, making it the third-largest DEX by volume in CELO the ecosystem, following Mento broker and Uniswap.

Credit Collective has been pivotal in this success, acting as the key promoter of the protocol to be launched in the ecosystem and the major liquidity provider from the beginning. Since then, we have been managing 21 strategies generating $27.3M in trading volume and executing 1.4M trades in the protocol.

Currently, we manage 21 liquidity pools on Carbon, creating markets and providing liquidity for 16 assets across the ecosystem: CELO, WETH, USDC, USDT, cUSD, USDGLO, USDyc, cEUR, agEUR, cREAL, BRLA, cKES, eXOF, PUSO, cCOP, and COPM — with more assets to be added soon. You can get more details about our strategies performance here: Credit Collective dashboard

3.2 Scaling Celo’s FX Market: The Role of Fiat- and Crypto-Backed Stablecoins

While we are highly bullish on the critical role decentralized crypto-backed stablecoins play in the ecosystem, we also recognize the complementary and essential value that fiat-backed stablecoins bring—especially improving On/Off ramp costs and accessibility.

To advance this, we partnered with Minteo, a Latin American stablecoin issuer, to pilot the launch of COPM on Celo in September 2024. COPM is a fiat-backed stablecoin that enhances real-world financial use cases. As part of this initiative, we provided liquidity for the USDC/COPM pair, enabling a permissionless FX corridor for use cases such as exports, remittances, and loans. Additionally, Minteo has integrated COPM with major B2C wallets in Colombia, such as Littio, and offers direct B2B mint/redeem capabilities for partners, as well as payouts across the Colombian banking system for anyone to use.

This pilot has delivered compelling results:

  • 61,000 transactions—7x more than COPM’s performance on Polygon (its largest market)
  • Achieved this with 28x less liquidity, demonstrating the efficiency of the DeFi infrastructure we are building on Celo.

Given this success, we are eager to expand our partnership with Minteo while they issue new fiat-backed stablecoins pegged to the Mexican peso, Chilean peso, Argentinian peso, and more.

Beyond this partnership, we are actively looking to explore synergies with stablecoin issuers. If anyone in the community knows stablecoin issuers in Africa or Asia, we would love to connect.

3.3 Leveraging Perpetual Contracts for Ecosystem Liquidity

To increase liquidity depth across the ecosystem, introducing a perpetual protocol was critical.

Perpetual contracts are vital for the Celo ecosystem as they offer a stable liquidity mechanism, enabling continuous market activity without expiration constraints. This is especially important for credit and other DeFi use cases, allowing traders to engage in leveraged positions while ensuring a more liquid and efficient market. To achieve this, we’ve partnered with Lynx.finance, a leading protocol specializing in decentralized perpetual contracts. Lynx’s solution provides sophisticated risk management and flexible trading options, further strengthening Celo’s financial ecosystem by enhancing liquidity and supporting the broader DeFi infrastructure.

2.4 Supporting Aave’s Launch on Celo

As part of our commitment to fostering a thriving DeFi ecosystem on Celo, Credit Collective actively contributed $400K in capital to support the launch of Aave on Celo. Our involvement provided early liquidity, ensuring smooth operations and enabling a robust lending and borrowing market from day one.

  1. Market engagement

In partnership with CeLatam, CeloEurope DAO, and Celo Africa DAO, we participated in five new events to foster discussions and key initiatives related to the markets being built on Celo:

  1. Institutional Digital Asset Manager Forum during EthCC in Brussels (July 2024)
  2. Blockchain Summit Latam in Bogotá (August 2024)
  3. Celo Gather Africa in Nairobi, Kenya (September 2024)
  4. LaBitconf in Buenos Aires, Argentina (November 2024)
  5. Pears Challenge of Validate in Tel Aviv Israel (November 2024)

Looking Ahead

Since our inception, Credit Collective has been committed to developing the Celo ecosystem through strategic partnerships like the ones outlined above. As we move into the next phase, we want to engage the community in a discussion about the best path forward for the current mandate, which runs until December 2025.

Credit Collective remains dedicated to expanding its role within Celo, supporting initiatives that drive financial inclusion and create long-term value. We have many plans with potential partners we are interested in bringing into the ecosystem, to help turn Celo to the center of stable coin activity, and the bridge between magic money and the real world.

Given the success with Carbon DeFi and Minteo, and Mento we are eager to expand our partnership with local stablecoin issuers, to bring them onto Celo and bootstrap their liquidity in the market.

For the credit collective 3 options are going forward, depending on the community’s view.

  1. Increase our operational capacity to further scale our efforts.
  2. Maintain the funds staked but in a non-operative mode.
  3. Return the funds

We created a form so we can better hear the hivemind - would love to hear your thoughts!

Based on this discussion, we will present a detailed plan for how the liquidity will be allocated moving forward.

We’re excited about the future and welcome any thoughts, partnerships, or collaborations that can help strengthen the Celo ecosystem.

10 Likes

WOW! Very impressive @Tomer-Ba

Those numbers you have shared regarding CarbonDeFi are incredible!!!

It seems to coincide with a larger narrative I see all over twitter about the impressive number stablecoin transactions on CELO.

I am personally more than happy to work with you on onboarding more stable assets.

This is a great narrative to keep pushing as CELO becomes an L2.

I’m very proud to be part of this community.

Interview with Tomer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydLNlqFCv2c&t=4s

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Amazing work team!

Exited to explore opportunities in Latam!

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Amazing work! Celo is solidifying its position as the go-to blockchain for stablecoins, and scaling your efforts further would be a huge win. The Carbon DeFi numbers you’ve shared are incredible- excited to see this momentum continue! Big supporter of the Credit Collective increasing their operational capacity!

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Really great to see the work @Tomer-Ba and Credit Collective have been doing to support and grow the onchain credit economy and DeFi more broadly on Celo! Would love to see this effort scale & agree also on the increased focus on local stablecoins. Onchain FX markets are here!

:yellow_heart:

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We’re truly impressed by Credit Collective’s success and grateful to be part of it. Keep up the great work!

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Awesome!!
Stablecoins are the transactional future of emerging markets. They have the ability to democratize access to various services, optimize costs and time, and serve as the perfect bridge between the traditional economy and the crypto world. Keep driving these initiatives forward—they are the perfect bet for CELO to lead adoption in LatAm and other regions

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Hello Credit Collective team,

First of all, congratulations on all the incredible work you’ve been doing to strengthen credit protocols, enhance on/off-ramp solutions, and foster sustainable liquidity within the Celo ecosystem. Your commitment to expanding financial access in emerging markets is truly commendable, and we appreciate the tangible impact you’re creating.

We noticed the exciting progress with stablecoin liquidity bootstrapping, especially with COPM, can you do the same for cCOP maybe providing some sort of liquidity to the Uniswap Pool between cCOP/USDT .

As Celo Colombia, we are actively driving adoption of cCOP, a stablecoin designed to serve the Colombian market and enable real-world use cases. Given your experience in supporting local stablecoins and facilitating liquidity, we’d love to explore opportunities for cCOP integration and market-making within Credit Collective’s initiatives.

Additionally, we saw that MiniPay has been mentioned in some of your partnerships. Do you know if there’s an estimated timeline for MiniPay’s availability in Colombia? We believe that enabling cCOP within MiniPay could further expand financial inclusion, and we’d love to collaborate with both your team and MiniPay to make this happen.

Furthermore, BucksPay is currently providing P2P services for cCOP, but they require some form of liquidity investment to scale their operations effectively. Given Credit Collective’s role in supporting emerging markets and stablecoin adoption, do you see a potential opportunity to support BucksPay as an ally in this effort?

Looking forward to your thoughts on this and exploring potential synergies to further strengthen stablecoin adoption in Colombia. Thanks again for all the great work you’re doing!

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Great work @Tomer-Ba and the Credit Collective team!

We’re proud to partner with Credit Collective to bring decentralized perpetuals to Celo — using any asset as collateral.

Let’s keep building!

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Thanks for the update and for continuing to champion credit on Celo. We’ve had a really good working relationship with the Credit Collective team — @Tomer-Ba, Reu, and Sebastian have all been great to collaborate with. Their early support helped us get started, and we appreciate their efforts to grow the credit ecosystem on Celo. Wishing you all the best as you move into this next phase.

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Exciting update from the Credit Collective team! Stabila is proud to have partnered closely with Credit Collective to amplify and support various stablecoin launches and new DeFi deployments, including the recent Aave launch.

I’m personally excited to see Credit Collective scale up and double down on on-chain FX. I look forward to more growth in the Celo ecosystem!

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This is a great update of everything that the Credit Collective is currently working on when it comes to initiatives in the Celo ecosystem. I wanted to add some extra data on the Carbon DeFi front specifically around its counterpart the Bancor Arb Fast Lane which is also deployed on Celo.

The Arb Fast Lane is an arbitrage framework that integrates all onchain liquidity sources including Carbon DeFi. One of the things that it does is fill Carbon orders when they are “in the money” using other onchain liquidity sources to guarantee good order execution. For Celo specifically, it utilizes sushiswap, uniswap v3, ubeswap v2, and uberswap v3. Outside of guaranteeing good order execution for Carbon DeFi, it also arbitrages onchain liquidity sources against each other (with or without Carbon DeFi) to equilibrate prices in order to maintain price parity across onchain liquidity pools.

The Arb Fast Lane tends to work best with some liquidity on Carbon DeFi and hence why the Credit Collective efforts have led to the following positive results. The first stat that I am sharing is the number of transactions that the Arb Fast Lane has done on a month by month basis:

On average (excluding the month of July 2024 as that was when Carbon DeFi was launched and there was little to no liquidity) the Arb Fast Lane does about 211K transactions that all served to maintain price parity across the different trading venues on Celo.

The next stat is the amount of gas utilized by Arb Fast Lane smart contract on a monthly basis to perform transactions that maintain price parity across trading venues

As Celo transaction fees tend to be relative low cost, the Arb Fast Lane can equilibrate prices a lot quicker since as soon as the arbitrage opportunity is greater than the TX cost, it will go ahead and execute.

In the larger picture, the Arb Fast Lane has come to play an important role and the above manifest itself in the Arb Fast Lane being one of the top smart contracts when it comes to transactions and gas utilization across the entire Celo ecosystem:


When it comes to transactions, it has been in the top 50 for 6 months since its deployment. It is a similar story on the gas utilization side, top 50 for 6 months since deployment. Note that in the month July 2024, Carbon DeFi and the Arb Fast Lane were recently launched and there was little to no liquidity until ramp up. The month of March 2025 is also being ignored as it has not yet concluded.

On which platforms does the Arb Fast Lane operate on?
Below is a list of DEXs that the Arb Fast Lane has incorporated and for each one it has the respective count for how many times the Arb Fast Lane has interacted with that platform up.

Platform Platform Count
Uniswap_v3 1,608,265
Carbon_defi 1,100,638
was wrapped 845,088
Ubeswap_v2/3 248,863
Sushiswap_v2 22,088
Others 1,938

This chart shows the number of arbitrage counts over time for each platform normalized to percentage.

Note: “was wrapped” in this case refers to wrapping and unwrapping of a token.

Why is this important?
Not only is the Arb Fast Lane maintaining price parity across all DEXs on Celo but at the same time it is creating volume and TXs for all these trading venues. This is important since as Celo adoption grows and its TVL increases, then that liquidity will be decentralized across multiple DEXs. Carbon DeFi and the Arb Fast Lane will be here to support both liquidity providers and its onchain liquidity markets across multiple trading venues.

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Lets do a call, and make sure we tighten our collaboration
@tomerba on telegram

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Exciting work by the Credit Collective in bringing essential infrastructure and capital to Celo! The Mento Labs team and I, along with many others here in the forum, are eager to see Credit Collective scale and support on-chain FX use cases for Celo and Mento. With Aave’s early success on Celo, a money market is now available. Additionally, with the Mento broker (app.mento.org) and platforms like Carbon DeFi, on-chain FX is already a reality. The Credit Collective’s efforts can take this to the next level.

3 Likes